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Mayflower Passengers who
Died the First Winter (1620-1621)
MEN
- John Allerton
- Richard Britteridge
- Robert Carter
- James Chilton
- Richard Clarke
- John Crackstone, Sr.
- Thomas English
- Moses Fletcher
- Edward Fuller
- William Holbeck
- John Langmore
- Edmund Margesson
- Christopher Martin
- William Mullins
- Degory Priest
- John Rigsdale
- Thomas Rogers
- Elias Story
- Edward Thompson
- Edward Tilley
- John Tilley
- Thomas Tinker
- John Turner
- William White
- Roger Wilder
- Thomas Williams
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WOMEN
- Mary (Norris) Allerton
- Dorothy (May) Bradford
- Mrs. Chilton, wife of James
- Sarah Eaton
- Mrs. Fuller, wife of Edward
- Mary (Prower) Martin
- Alice Mullins
- Alice Rigsdale
- Rose Standish
- Ann (Cooper) Tilley
- Joan (Hurst) Tilley
- Mrs. Tinker, wife of Thomas
- Elizabeth (Barker) Winslow
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CHILDREN
- William Butten
- John Hooke (age 14)
- Ellen More (age 8)
- Jasper More (age 7)
- Mary More (age 6)
- Joseph Mullins
- Solomon Prower
- son of Thomas Tinker
- son of John Turner
- another son of John Turner
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Thomas Prince compiled a set of statistics on the first winter for his 1737
book, Chronological History of New England; he used a register of
deaths written by William Bradford, which was apparently lost during the
Revolutionary War. Prince recorded the following statistics:
- November: 1 death (William Button)
- December: 6 deaths (Edward Thompson, Jasper More, Dorothy Bradford,
James Chilton, Richard Britteridge, Solomon Prower)
- January: 8 deaths (Degory Priest, Christopher Martin, Rose Standish,
and 5 others not named)
- February: 17 deaths (William White, William Mullins, Mary Allerton,
and 14 not named)
- March: 13 deaths (Elizabeth Winslow, and 12 others not named)
That makes a total of 45. The above list contains 49 individuals.
Some apparently died in early April, for which a count is not given.
Three of the April deaths were likely Joseph and Alice Mullins and Robert
Carter, who are mentioned in the will of William Mullins with no notation
indicating they had died--the Mayflower departed Plymouth on April 5.
John Carver and his wife Katherine died shortly after the Mayflower's
departure as well, but are not included here. He died of an apparent
sunstroke in later April, and she died of a "broken heart" within a couple
of weeks, probably sometime in May. William Bradford in his Of
Plymouth Plantation says that John Goodman also died the first winter:
but John Goodman is named in the 1623 Division of Land, so it seems he
survived at least that long. He is not found in the 1627 Division of
Cattle, however.
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