History
1232
General
Population: 410 Million*
- Religion: Antony of Padua (d. 1231) canonized
Inquisition founded by Pope Gregory IX
- Warfare: Earliest known use of rockets in war between Mongols and Chinese
Asia
- General: Earliest known use of rockets in war between Mongols and Chinese
Europe
- England: Henry III of England dismisses Papal legate (advisor) Hubert de Burgh
Henry III plans coup to overthrow his regents and nobles – starts building French-style kingship
- Italian States: Ezzelino de Romano serves as Lord of Verona
- Spanish States: Muhammad I founds Nasrid dynasty in Granada