History
1236 
Generations
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32 view
31 view
30 view
Margaret Fitzgilbert (De Somery) 76
William Bardolf 37
Rhys Mechyll Ap Rhys 66
John De La Lynde 21
Claricia De Hartley (De La Lynde) 14
Hugh De Neville 12
Joan Cornhill (De Neville) 8
Friedrich (Fredrick) II Holy Roman Emperor 42
William De Lindsay 38
Duncan Earl of Mar 83
Robert De Bruce 72
Isabelle Huntingdon (De Bruce) 37
Duncan Earl of Carrick 62
Richard Burgh 50
John De Burgh 24
Hawise De Lanvaley (De Burgh) 22
Robert Peck 65
Daughter - Tunstall (Peck) 61
Orm Ailward Fitz Edward 18
Enna De Gresket (Fitz Edward) 16
29 view
Agnes De Meschines (De Ferrers) 62
Isabel Bolebec (De Vere) 72
Robert De Muscegros 29
Robert De Holand 39
Gilbert De Segrave 34
Annabilia (Anabell) Lady Chaucombe (De Somery, De Segrave) 11
Ralph Basset 47
Roger De Somery 28
Nicole D'Aubigny [Albini] (De Somery) 26
Isolda or Iseude Bardolf (De Grey) 68
William Bardolf 5
Julian De Gournay (Bardolf) 5
Robert Aguillon 10
Joan De Ferrers (Aguillon) 4
Norman Darcy 44
Agnes (Bertram) 39
Stephen De Meynell 31
Emma De Cauz (De Grey) 24
Henry De Longchamp 26
Joan (De Longchamp) 23
Gilbert Talbot 11
Gwenllian Verch Rhys (Talbot) 17
John Comyn 17
Alicia (Comyn) 13
John De Baliol 24
Dervorgilla De Galloway (De Baliol) 18
Warin Munchensy 44
Theobald Le Botiller [Butler] 13
Margaret or Margery De Burgh (Le Botiller) 12
William Saint Quintin 29
Beatrice Sutton (Saint Quintin) 26 died after this time
Walter Fauconbert 20
Joan De Neville (De La Lynde) ~6
Adam De Molyneux 51
- De Haverington 21
William Fleming 17
Eleanor (Fleming) 15
King Manfredo of Sicily 4
Walter Stewart 56
Walter De Lindsay 5
Christian (De Lindsay) 6
William Earl of Mar 16
Elizabeth Comyn (of Mar) 13
Robert De Brus [The Competitor] 26
Isabel De Clare (De Brus) 10
Neil Earl of Carrick 34
Margaret Stewart (of Carrick) 30
Reynold Fitz Piers 6 (Also 335872790)
Ralph Arundell 28
Eva De Rupe (Arundell) 24
John De La Hume 22
Margaret Fitzjohn (De La Hume) 18
Robert Carminow 51
Roger De Walton 15
Walter Burgh 6
John De Burgh born
Maude Matilda De Lucy (De Clare) 100
28 view
Walcheline Walter De Beauchamp 52 died
Joane Isabel De Mortimer (De Beauchamp) 42
William Mauduit 50
Alice De Newburg (Mauduit) 40
Maud Matilda Marshall (Le Bigod, Warren) 44 see 83532837
William Ferrers 36
Sibyl Marshall (Ferrers) 27
Robert De Courtenay 66
Hugh De Vere IV 52
Hugh Le Despencer 39
Philip Basset 52
Hawise De Lovaine (Basset) 21
Lope De Ayala [Ruys, El Chico] 54
Robert De Plumpton 49
John Foljambe 57
Berenguela Queen of Leon and Castile 56
Maud Fitzgeoffrey [De Mandeville of Essex] (De Bohun) 59 died
Bartholomew Baldesmere 55
William Fitzralph 31
Joan De Greystoke (Fitzralph) 28
Hugh De Bolebek 31
Theopharcia Baliol (De Bolebek) 27
John De Muscegros [Sir] 4
Cecily or Dulcia Avenal [Lady of Bicknor] (De Muscegros) 2
Thurstan De Holand 16
Miss - De Kellet (De Holand) 30
William De Salmesbury 9
Avina De Notton (De Salmesbury) 5
Robert De Stafford 16
Alice Corbett (De Stafford) 11
Ralph Basset 21
Margaret or Margery De Somery (Basset) 7
John De Grey 31
Joan (De Grey) 25
Robert Damory 6
Robert Constable 59
Philip Darcy [Lord of Nocton] 23
Isabel Bertram (Darcy) 22
William Gilbert D'Aton 17
Roger De Notton 4
Nicholas De Meynell 3
John Grey 11
Reynold De Grey 1
Guillaume Valence [De Lusignan] 11
Joan Munchensy (Valence) 14
William De Brumpton 24
John De Bulmer 26
Alice (De Bulmer) 21
Hugh De Morwick 12
Agnes De Heyford (De Morwick) 8
Herbert Saint Quintin born
John Skipwith 11
Isabelle De Arches (Skipwith) 8
John Le Strange IV 10
Joan De Somery (Le Strange) 4
Roger D'Eiville 11
Margaret De Say (De Mortimer) 54
William De Molyneux 26
Richard Cancefield 10
Walter Goushill 23
Matilda Hathersage (Goushill) 22
Robert Touchet 18
Eva De Apleby (Touchet) 14
Nicholas Martin 6
Maud de Brian (Martin) 2
William De Montacute 26
Beota (De Montacute) 16
Amauri De Saint Amand 10
Peter De Montfort 16
Alice De Aldithley (De Montfort) 12
John Matthew De La Warr 20
Henri III Duke of Brabant 3
Hugh Wake 26
Elen or Helen Verch Llewellyn (of Mar, De Quincy) 30
Alfonso X El Sabio (the Wise) King of Castile and Leon 15
Yolanda Violante Princess of Aragon (of Castile) born
Alfonso or Alfonsez Prince of Leon and Castile 33
Mayor Alfonso De Meneses [of Leon and Castile] 6
Affonso III The Restorer King of Portugal and the Algarves 26
Alexander Stewart 22
Jean of Bute (Stewart) 18
David De Lindsay 1
Simon De Ralegh 16
Joan Le Tort (De Ralegh) 16
Lord - Boteler 16
Gruffudd Ap Caswaladr 34
Roger Carminow 26
Sarah Hornacote (Carminow) 22
Geoffrey Dinham 36
William Cokayne 83
Michael Darcy 18
Michael L'Arcedekne 67
Ralph De Campys 48
William Cantilupe 77
Rowland De Sutton 41
Michael De Poynings 76
John Peck 23 died after this time
Daughter - Watford (Peck) 19 died after this time
John De Lungvillers 26 died after this time
27 view
William De Stanley 3
Hamon Massey V 24
William De Beauchamp 26
Isabel Mauduit (De Beauchamp) 22
John Fitzgeoffrey 21
Isabel Bigod (Fitzgeoffrey) 14
Robert Beauchamp 19
Alice De Mohun (Beauchamp) 14
William [Fort] De Vivonne 11
Maud Matilda De Ferrers (De Vivonne) 8
Robert Saint John 37
John De Courtenay 12
Isabel De Vere (Dinham, De Courtenay) 8
Hugh Le Despencer [Sir Knight] 13
Pedro De Toledo [Fernandez] II 8
Urraca Palomeque (De Toledo) 13
Gutierre Armildez 5
Garcia De Toledo [Ibanez o Yanez] 4
Maria Guidel [Fernandez] (De Toledo) 12
Pero De Ayala [Lopez] 22
Elvira De Gamoba [Sanchez] (De Ayala) 18
Pedro De Barroso [Gomez] 19
Lamila De Acevedo (De Barroso) 6
Garci De Soto-Mayor [Melendez] 6
Ines De Toledo [La Gorda] (De Soto-Mayor) 4
Gontalo De Zavallos [Diaz] 11
Antozina De Hoz (De Zavallos) 8
William De Baildon 24
Saire Sutton 21
Joanna Ayncourt (Sutton) 21
Nigel De Plumpton 20
Avicia De Clare (De Plumpton) 19
Serlonis De Westwick 19
William De Ross 40
William Scrope 22
Thomas De Newsham 13
Thomas Foljambe 30
Margaret De Gernon (Foljambe) 28
Robert Fitzmaldred 66
Isabel De Neville (Fitzmaldred) 60
William De Fiennes 76
Jean Count De Brienne (of Acre) 41
Berenguela Princess of Leon and Castile 38
Robert De Quincy 50
Hawise De Meschines (De Quincy) 76
Blanca Alphonsa [Princess of Castile and Leon] (of France) 48
Henry or Henri II Duke of Brabant 29
Bela IV King of Hungary 30
Maria Laskarina (Queen) ~about 30
Kuthen Khan of the Kumans 22
Walter De Lacy 76
Leonore De Saint Valerie (of Dreux) 44
Gilbert De Sandford [Saunford] 66
Humphrey De Bohun [Second Earl of Hereford] 28
Maud Matilda de Lusignan (De Bohun) 28
Roger De Huntingfield 41
Joan De Hobrugg (De Huntingfield) 21
John De Vaux 21
Sibella (De Vaux) 34
William Constable 31
Cecilia Thwenge (Constable) 21
Peter Mauley 7
Hugh De Mortimer 17
William La Zouche 22
Maud Mortimer (La Zouche) 23
Lope De Padilla [Garciez] 6
Richard De Molyneux 4
Emma Donne (De Molyneux) 4
Robert De Latham 38
Thomas De Knowseligh 10
Hugh De Risley 8
John Swynnerton 36
Roger Cressy 14
Sibilla Braytoft (Cressy) 12
Marmaduke Darell 41
Margaret or Margery Bigod (Hastings) ~about 62
Matthew De Furneaux 25
Gronwy Fychan Ap Gronwy 36
Llywelyn Ap Bledri 16
Nest Verch Hywel (Llywelyn) 12
Rhys Ap Hywel 42
Hugh Du Plessis born
John De Verdun 10
Margery De Lacy (De Verdun) 10
William Cokayne 52
Walter William De Cloptone [Clopton] 41
Frances Trussell (Cloptone) 36
Henry Hastings 11
Walter Fitzrobert 31
Ida Longespee (Fitzrobert) 17
Thomas L'Arcedekne 16
Alice (L'Arcedekne) 6
John De La Roche 16
Maud Le Waleys (De La Roche) 12
Nicholas Hastings 62
Ralph De Camoys 22
John De Gatesden 18
Hawise De Courtenay (De Gatesden) 14
William De Braose [Breuse] 12
Aline Multon (De Braose) 11
Margaret Countess of Buchan (Comyn) 51
William Godolphin 16
Constance Wise (Godolphin) 14
Agness Princess of Zahringen (Der Bartige) 68
Sibyl De Ewyas (De Clifford) 58 died
William Cantilupe 51
William Sutton 19
Matilda (Sutton) 20
Thomas De Poynings 34
Maud D'Avranches 7
Thomas Peck born
Hugh De Middelton 23
Richard Hamerton 10
Agnes (Hamerton) 6
John De Lungvillers born
Richard Leake 25
William De Dene 36
Elizabeth Baynham [Ap Eignon] 56
26 view
Ms. _ Gidley or Gidleigh (Prouz) 10
Fulk Ferrers [Herrers] 5
Mary Helion (Ferrers) 3
Isabel De Ferrieres 64
Llewelyn Ap Iowerth 63
Beatrix Marguerite De Geneva [De Geneva and Faucigny] (De Savoy) 56
Wakelin De Aderne 7
Agnes De Orreby (De Aderne) 16
Henry De Aldithley [Audley] 61
Bertred Mainwaring (De Aldithley) 40
Robert De Bold 16
Agnes (De Bold) 12
John Le Strange 68
Joan Princess of England 26
Robert Blount 39
William De Beauchamp 9
John Saint John 11
Alice Fitzpierz (Saint John) 2
Ela Fitzpatrick (Longespee) [Countess of Salisbury] 45
William De Baildon 3
Richard Tempest 36
Geoffrey Fitzrobert De Neville 39
Joan Margaret Neville (De Neville) 35
William De Percy 43
John Fitzrobert Lord of Warkworth Castle 46
Adam or Ada Baliol 30
Enguerrand or Ingelram De Fiennes 26
Isabel Conde (De Fiennes) 22
Jean De Brienne 19
William Warren [Plantagenet] 70
Maud Matilda Marshall (Bigod, Warren) see 333807631 44
Hugh or Hugues De Lusignan X 53
Isabella De Taillefer (De Lusignan) 56
Isabel Marshall (De Clare) 30
John De Lacy 44
Margaret De Quincy (De Ferrers or De Lacy) 28
Maurice Fitzgerald 46
Johanna or Juliana De Cogan (Fitzgerald) 46
Stephen Longespee 20
Emmeline De Riddlesford (Longespee) 13
Raymond Berenger V VI Count of Provence and Forcalquier 41
Beatrice De Savoie (Berenger/ of Provence) 35
Simon II Count of Dammartin 56
Marie Jeanne Countess of Ponthieu and Montreuil 37
Louis IX (Saint) King of France 21
Marguerite De Provence (Queen of France) 15
Jaime I (James I) the Conqueror - King of Aragon, Valencia, and Maijorca 29
Jolan Princess of Hungary [Queen] 17
Teobaldo I the Great, King of Navarre 35
Marguerite De Bourbon (Queen) 25
Robert I Count of Artois 20
Mahaut Maud Princess of Brabant (D'Artois) 12
Bouchard De Avesnes 54
Marguerite Countess of Flanders and Hainault (De Avesnes) 34
Mathilde Princess of Brabant 36
Ermenside Countess De Namur and Luxembourg (Duke) 50
Philippe De Dreux (Countess) 44
Charles King of Sicily 10
Beatrice De Provence (Queen of Sicily) 2
Ralph De Toeni 47
Petronilla Pernel De Lacy (De Toeni) 41
Hugh De Lusignan XII 16
Yolande De Dreux (De Lusignan) 24
Raoul De Fougeres [Seigneur] 36
Alice De Sanford (De Vere) 5
Patrick De Chaworth 78
Hawise De Londres (De Chaworth (Chaworth)) 13
Humphrey De Bohun 16
Eleanor De Braose (De Bohun) 6
Bartholomew Badlesmere 5
Robert Lisle 11
Alice FitzGerald (Lisle) 12
Henry Armenters 12
Ms. _ Picot (Armenters) 10
William De Aylesbury 17
John Engaine 4
Joan De Grenville (Engaine) born
Hugh Bigod 21
Joan De Stuteville (Wake, Bigod) 16
Emma De Grey (De Huntingfield) 3
Roger Wolcott 25
Edith Donnes (Wolcott) 21
John Herle 18
Richard Prince of England 28
Sancha [Countess of Provence, Princess of England] 11
John St. Owen 2
Robert De Latham 12
John Savage 51
Agatha Saint Andries (Savage) 12
Stephen Swynnerton 6
Joan Waure (Swynnerton) 6
John Markham 24
Issabell (Markham) 20
Nicholas De Moels 41
William Darell 18
Adam De Percy (Darell) 10
William De Insula 13
Richard Harcourt 33
Arabella De Quincy (Harcourt) 50
Henry Hastings 42
Ada Scott (Hastings) 38
John [Earl of Warren] 2
Alice Le Brun (Warren) born
Robert Chetwook [Chetwode] 59
Robert Russell 6
Oliver Dinham 2
John Mautravers 28
Reynold Burghersh 6
Conan Mynston 26
Roger Cokayne 16
Elizabeth (Cokayne) 15
Adam Mercaton 10
Hugh Hastings 30
Beatrix (Hastings) 20
Alexander Comyn 19
Elizabeth Isabel De Quincy (Comyn) 16
Alan Dennis 10
William Manworthy 18
Adam Bedingfield 25
Robert De Tregoz 46
Juliana De Cantilupe (De Tregoz) 44
Fulk Fitzwarin 26
Constance De Toni (Fitzwarin) 21
William Filiol 31
Cecelia Chanceau (Filiol) 27
Henry De Pierrepont 10
William Patrick 6
Beatrice Malpas (Patrick) 6
Gruffydd Ap Gwenwynwyn 36
Hawise Le Strange (Ap Gwenwynwyn) [or De La Pole] 2
Robert Corbet 6
Pietro De Ruffo II 16
Joan D'Aquina (De Ruffo) 14
Simon De Montfort V 29
Eleanor (De Montfort) Princess of England 21
- Aldobrandeschi [Aldobrandin] 16
Françoise De Baschi (Aldobrandeschi) 11
Luke De Poynings 5
Hawise (De Poynings) 3
Guy De Bryan 9
Eva De Tracy (De Bryan) 8
Walter De Sully 8
Simon Echingham 51
Geoffrey De Neville 11
Alan Copledike 1
Henry De Dene 1
Henry Champernon (De Compo Arnulphi) 28
Dionisia English (Champernon) 24 died after this time
Alexander Okeston 25
Joan or Jane De Valletort (Okeston) 23
Nicholas Bonvile 24
Thomas De Astley 21
Joan Boys (De Astley) 13
John Gold 16
25 view
John Fitzalan 72
Isabella D'Albini [Aubigny] (Fitzalan) 73
Ralph De Mortimer 46
Gwladys Verch Llewelyn [Ddu] (De Mortimer) 31
Eve Marshall (De Braose) 42
Amadeo Aosta [Chablais IV, Count of Savoy] 39
Maurguerite Ana De Bourgogne (Aosta) 44
Galfridus [Geoffrey] Le Despencer 51
Emma D'Harcourt (Le Despencer) 30
Thomas Corbet 54
Fulke De Orreby 2
Matthew Dombille or Domville 22
Agnes Wettenhall (Dombille) 18
Roger De Venables 16
Alice Peninton (De Venables) 11
Richard De Sandbach 16
Griffith Ap Madoc 18
Emma of Aldithley (Ap Madoc) 18
Richard Fitton 61
Robert De Banastre 19
Clemence Orreby (De Banastre) 15
Gilbert Woodcock 20
John Le Strange 42
Lucy De Tregoz (Le Strange) 26
Elis Giffard IV 56
Alicia Matravers (Giffard) 40
Walter De Clifford 50
Magred Verch Llywelyn (De Clifford) 26
Griffith Ap Macod 16
Emma Audley [Aldithley] (Ap Macod) 12
William Blount 3
John Tempest 15
Walter De Waddington 19
Robert Neville 13
Ralph Fitz Randolph 30
Anastasia Percy (Fitz Randolph) 20
Roger Clavering [Fitzjohn De Baliol] 7
Isabel (Clavering) 37
William Lonespee 24
Idoine De Camville (Lonespee) 27
Eleanor (Elene, Ellen, Elena) De Baliol [De Balliol] (De Percy) 30
John De Warenne [Plantagenet, Earl] 5
Roger De Clifford 5
Hawise Botterell (De Clifford) 21
Richard De Clare 14
Maud De Lacy (De Clare) 13
Henry III King of England 30
Eleonore or Leonor Countess of Provence [Queen] 19
Fernando III [The Saint, King of Castile and Leon] 35
Jeanne De Dammartin (Queen) 20
Jean De Avesnes 18
Aleida [Countess of Holland] (De Avesnes) 10
Henri III Count of Luxembourg-Maas 16
Marguerite De Bar Mousson (of Luxembourg-Maas) 16
Geoffrey De Geneville 10
Maud Mahaut De Lacy (De Geneville) 4
Maud De Fiennes (De Bohun) 5
Joan Fitzbernard (Badlesmere) 2
Ralph Bassett 4
William Gascoigne 18
Elizabeth De Boulton (Gascoigne) 14
Ralph De Albini 22
Isabel Mawley [Mawney] (De Albini) 14
Richard Plantagenet 22
John De Cobham 16
Maud Joane Fitzbenedict (De Cobham) 13
Robert De Septvans 21
Roger De Moels 3
William Devereux 17
Matilda Gifford (Devereux) 16
Richard Foliot born
Richard De Dene 31
Miss Staingarche (De Dene) 16
Richard De Bruley 25
Millicent (De Bruley) 21
William Foliot 21
Herbert Quartermain 10
Reynold or Reginald De Botreaux 19
Matilda (De Botreaux) 17
Robert Mauduit 15
Richard Badon 2
Alice Mynston (Badon) ~about born
David De Hingham born
Richard De Greystoke 37
William De Rus 17
Agatha De Clare (De Rus) 13
William Fitzherbert 4
Helawisia Malet (De Muscegros, Poyntz) 36
Henry Le Rous 29
Edmund De Tudenham 36
Gundreda [Gundrilda] Monasterin (De Tudenham) 32
Pierre De Grandison I [Sire] 46
Agnes De Neuchatel (De Grandison) 42
John De Tregoz 1
John Jordain 5
Annora Manvers (De Pierrepont) 1
Simon Echingham 18
Paulina (Echingham) 16
John Vavasour 17
Alice Cockfield (Vavasour) 10
Stephen Walleys [Wallis] 20
Roger De Chandos 7
Matilda (De Chandos) ~7
Richard Champernon born
William Bonvile 6
William Champernon 2
Son - Gold ~10
24 view
Maud Matilda De Botiller [Verdon] (Fitzalan) ~about 11
Roger De Mortimer 15
Maud De Braose (De Beauchamp, De Mortimer) ~about 6 or 127
Manfredo III Marquis De Saluzzo 26
Beatrice Savoy (Saluzzo) [Princess of Savoy] 13
Giorgio De Ceva 26
Menzia De Ceva (De Ceva) 26
John Le Despencer 1
Robert De Tateshal 41
Maud Albini [D'Aubigny] De Tateshal 40
Peter Corbet 7
William Brereton 12
Ralph De Vernon 14
Mary Dacre (De Vernon) 11
Philip Belward Egerton 39
Hugh Fitton 32
Vivian De Davenport 32
Thomas De Dutton 22
Philippa De Standon [Sandon] (De Dutton) 16
Adam Hocton 44
Agnes (Hocton) 40
Henry De Lee 25
John Warren 36
Audelia D'Albini [Albaney] (Warren) 36
William Broxton 22
Robert Le Strange 4
Alianore or Eleanor De Blancminster (Le Strange) 5
Maud De Clifford (Giffard) 2
James Audley [Aldithley] 11
Ela Longspee (Audley) 10
Henry De Percy 1
Walter De Hungerford 6
Maude De Heytesbury (De Hungerford) 1
Walter Calston 29
Matthew De Besiles 21
Beatrice (De Besiles) 16
John De Averenges 6
Amice (De Averenges) 1
William Danvers 39
Avicia Chetwode (De Bretton) 5
Jordan Sackville 6
Margery De Aguillon (Sackville) 2
Roger Malyns 6
John De Grey 6
Lucy De Mohun (De Grey) 2
John De Clifford 1
Ralph Bassett 24
Walter Colvill 11
Isabella De Albiniace 7
Richard De Braose [Breuse] 4
Nicholas Poyntz 16
Elizabeth Dyall (Poyntz) 12
William Paveley 8
William De Fulford 16
Mariot or Marie De Belston (De Fulford) 11
John Tudenham 3
Giles De Berkeley I 44
Johanna Le Engleys (De Berkeley) 24
Henry De Clifford 46
John Seymour 12
Eudes (Guido) John Rudo Stourton 16
Grace Hungerford (Stourton) 11
Thomas Berkeley 4
Joane De Ferrers (Berkeley) born
23 view
Joan De Halsbury (Gifford) 8
Thomas De Saluzza 2
Thomas Fitzwilliam 46
Thomas De Clinton 30
Hugh De Odingsells 71
William Corbet 46
Ada (Corbet) 36
William Woodthorpe 4
Robert De Tattershall 14
Nichole (De Tattershall) 10
Roger La Zouche 54
Roger De Quincy [Earl of Winchester] 62
Helen or Elena of Galloway (De Quincy) 28
David Malpas Egerton 8
Cicely Thorneton (Egerton) 4
Richard Wrenbury 3
Catherine De Courtenay (Wrenbury) 1
Edmund Fitton 2
William Mainwaring 11
Roger De Davenport 11
Mary Salmon [Salemon] (De Davenport) 8
Adam Hoghton 11
Aurelia Howick (Hoghton) 3
William Atte Wode 8
Roger De Washbourne 9
Joan (De Washbourne) 5
Robert Danvers 11
Joan De Neville (Danvers) 51
William D'Evere 2
Simon Basset 1
William De Clifford born
22 view
Maude Bracebridge (De Clinton) 2
William De Odingsells 20
Ela Longespee (De Odingsells) 25
Roger Corbet 3
John De Greene De Boketon 4
Alan De La Zouche II 33
Helen or Ellen De Quincy (De La Zouche) 14
William De Cantilupe 46
Eva Braose (De Cantilupe) 16
William De Northaller 18
Clare (De Northaller) 14
Richard Puttenham 15
Robert Conny 12
World
General
Population: 412 Million*- Medicine: Theodoric of Luca pioneers anesthesias
- Religion: Pope Gregory IX excommunicates Frederick II
- Deaths: Bavarian minnesinger Neidhardt von Reuenthal
Europe
- Bulgaria: End of independence of Volga Bulgaria
- England: Henry marries Eleanor of Provence
- Russia: Alexander Nevski named Grand Duke of Novgorod to 1263
- Spain: Arabs lose Cordoba to Castile
©
PEACH