General
Population: 1.33 Billion*
- Crime: Tichborne claimant Arthur Orton found guilty of perjury
- Entertainment: Writers include Alarcon, Flaubert, Thomas Hardy (Far from the Madding Crowd), Victor Hugo, Leopold von Sacher-Masoch (Masochism), Verlaine, Ernst Haeckel,
Henry Sidgwick
Art includes Max Liebermann's "Women Plucking Geese", Renoir "La Loge"
Music includes Brahms, Hermann Gotz, Mussorgsky, Smetana, Johann Strauss II (Die Fledermaus), Verdi's "Requiem"
"Evangeline" plays as Burlesque/Vaudeville performance
- Fashion: Levi's riveted blue jeans created
- Science: Billroth discovers streptococci and staphylococci
AT Still founds osteopathy
Hansen first makes clinical description of leprosy
- Technology: H Solomon introduces pressure-cooking for canning
Barbed wire invented
- Deaths: Composer Peter von Cornelius,
Africa
- General: End of war between Asante and British in Africa (Ashanti war)
Fante Confederacy falls to Britain
- Gold Coast: (Ghana) British colony to 1957
- Mali: Beginnings of Mande state in old Mali under Samori Ture
- Zanzibar: Hurricane destroys 150 ships
Americas
- Canada: Sighting of monster Ponik in Lake Pohenegamook – manatee-like with black spiny fin
- Mexico: Exiled Santa Anna returns
Asia
- China: France proclaims self as protector of Chinese Christians
Europe
- France: Paris opens exhibition on impressionist painting - first
Paris Opera completed
French Salon rejects impressionists and they start independent exhibits for twelve years
- Germany: Civil marriage compulsory
- Great Britain: End of first reign of Gladstone as British Prime Minister - Disraeli's second and last government of Britain begins and lasts 6 years
Home rule granted in Ireland
Prince of Wales (future King Edward VII) visits France
Lawn tennis invented in Britain
Factory Act in Britain reduces working day to ten hours
- Greece: Excavation of Olympia begins
- Spain: Alfonse XII son of Queen Isabella II proclaimed King - monarchy restored
- Switzerland: Swiss Constitution revised
Union Generale des Postes established in Berne
Education compulsory
Middle East
- General: Famine in Asia Minor
Pacific
- Fiji: Measles outbreak
Annexed by Britain
- Hawaii: Prince David Kalakaua becomes ruler of Hawaii until 1891