General
Population: 1.57 Billion*
- Entertainment: Art includes Homer, Kathe Kollwitz Revolt of the Weavers
Art Nouveau style predominates
Music includes Richard Strauss, Mahler, Robert Newman, WIlhelm Kienzl, Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake
Writers include Hilaire Belloc, Joseph Conrad, Sienkiewicz, Henry James, George Moore, HG Wells (The Time Machine), WB Yeats, Thomas Masaryk,
Karl Marx (Posthumously - Das Kapital - Edited by Engels)
Oscar Wilde's unsuccessful libel action against Marquis-of-Queensberry
First motion picture shown in theater (Paris)
- Science: X-rays discovered by Röentgen
Marconi works wireless radio
Sigmund Freud writes
Marie and Pierre Curie married
Isiolkovksi formulates principle of rocket reaction propulsion
- Sports: Peter Latham of Britain becomes world lawn tennis champion
American Bowling Congress formed to govern the game
- Technology: C von Linde constructs machine for liquefaction of air
Gilette invents safety razor
First slot machine built
- Deaths: Louis Pasteur, Friedrich Engels, Author Gustav Freytag, Alexander Dumas, Novelist Nikolai Semenovich Leskov, Historian Sir John Seeley,
Novelist and masochist Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Oscar Hammerstein, Scientist TH Huxley
Africa
- Abyssinia: (Ethiopia) Conflict with Italians at Amba Alagi - war to 1896
- Rhodesia: Formed from area south of Zambezi founded by Cecil Rhodes
- Transvaal: Starr Jameson raid on Boer republic
Americas
- General: Skirmish between British Guyana and Venezuela arbitrated by U.S. under Monroe Doctrine
- Cuba: Revolt against Spain - US supports intervention
Cuban independence fighter Jose Marti killed in battle
- Trinidad: United Kingdom claims - later taken by Brazil
- Venezuela: US promotes Monroe Doctrine in conflict between Britain and Venezuela
Asia
- General: Chinese-Japanese war (Sino-Japanese War) ends with treaty of Shimonoseki
- China: Sun Yixan attempts revolution in Guangzhou - fails
Treaty of Shimonoseki cedes lands to Japan
Loss of war leaves China vulnerable to imperialists
- Formosa: (Taiwan) Republic forms and dissolves
- Japan: Treaty of Shimonoseki deeds Taiwan and Pescadores to Japan
- Korea: Japanese occupy, then independence after war
Queen assassinated with Japanese help
- Malay: Rubber plantations begin production
Europe
- Bulgaria: Assassination of Prime Minister Stefan Stambuloff
- France: Unions super-organize
Lumière brothers invent film projector
- Germany: Germany patents pith helmets that store water, but amoebic dysentery kills
Kiel Canal opens
- Great Britain: London School of Economics and Political Science founded
Cardinal Vaughan lays foundation stone of Westminster Cathedral
- Russia: Tsar Nicholas II coronated – thousands trampled – wife cousins to Kaiser
Large earthquake in Slovenia
Middle East
- Ottoman Empire: Armenians massacred in Constantinople Turkey by Turks and Kurds – Sultan Abdul Hamid II promises reforms
Pacific
- Australia: Start of heat wave killing 437