General
Population: 1.62 Billion*
- Entertainment: Music includes Rimsky-Korsakov, Strauss
Writers include Rostand (Cyrano de Bergerac), Knut Hamsun, Anthony Hope, Thomas Hardy, JK Huysmans, Henry James (Turn of the Screw),
HG Wells (War of the Worlds), Oscar Wilde, Shaw, Bismarck
Published book "Futility" seems to foreshadow of Titanic sinking
Art includes Auguste Rodin's The Kiss
- Politics: Spanish American War ends with Treaty of Paris
- Science: The Curies discover Radium and Polonium
Ramsay discovers inert atmospheric gasses of xenon krypton and neon
Shiga discovers dysentery bacillus (Shigella)
- Technology: Photographs first taken utilizing artificial light
- Deaths: Statesman William Gladstone, Otto von Bismarck, Novelist Theodor Fontane, Author Conrad Ferdinand Meyer, Artist Gustave Moreau,
Botanist Julius Cohn, Violinist Eduard Remenyi, Lewis Carrol (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, Artist Felician Rops, Swindler Arthur Orton,
Egyptologist Georg Ebers, Temperance crusader France E. Willard, Author Stephane Mallarme,
Africa
- General: Treaty signed for division of Portuguese colonies in Africa
- Kenya: Lion attacks in Tsavo kill British workers, halting railroad
- Sudan: Successor of Sudan's Mahdi dies
Britain and France clash - Fashoda Incident
Kitchener defeats Mahdists at Omdurman and Atbara river and defuses Fashoda incident
- Transvaal: Paul Kruger reelected President
- West Africa: Britain creates West African Frontier Force
Americas
- Cuba: Spain crushes rebellion invoking US response
US sends Maine to Cuba which is blown up (possibly boiler explosion)
Battle of San Juan Hill popularizes Teddy Roosevelt
Yellow Fever kills 5000 Americans (only 968 die in combat)
- Puerto Rico: Becomes US territory
Asia
- China: Chinese "100 Days" reforms repressed – end of Emperor Kwanag Hsu
Poverty leads to leasing of lands
Dowager Empress Cixi crushes reform attempts
Russia obtains lease of Port Arthur
British obtain lease of Kowloon
"The Boxers" anti-Western group forms in China
- Hong Kong: Leased to British for 99 years
- India: Drought and famine kill one million
- Philippines: General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaims Philippines independent of Spain
Spanish fleet destroyed at Manila
Becomes US territory - Rebellion against US rule begins
Independence declared with República Filipinato to 1902
Europe
- Austria: Empress Elizabeth murdered by Italian anarchist in Geneva
- Crete: Autonomous under Ottoman suzerainty
- France: Major Esterhazy acquitted in Dreyfus forgery trial – Zola publishes open letter to French President and is imprisoned –
Colonel Henry admits forgery of a document in Dreyfus case
Paris metro opens
- Germany: Kaiser Wilhelm visits Palestine and Syria
Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin builds his airship
- Great Britain: Mackintosh School of Art in Glasgow opens
- Italy: Toscanini appears at La Scala in Milan
- Russia: Social Democratic Party founded
Port Arthur China ceded on lease
Plague in Turkestan
- Spain: in Spanish-American War, Spain cedes Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines for 20 million
Middle East
Pacific
- Australia: First female cyclone named in Australia as Eline hits
- Guam: Becomes US territory
- Hawaii: Annexed by US
- Wake Island: Becomes US territory