General
Population: 2.03 Billion*
- Entertainment: Television first broadcast
First talking picture
Writers include Willa Cather, Jean Cocteau, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse (Steppenwolf), Franz Kafka (posthumously), Sinclair Lewis,
Marcel Proust (posthumously), Upton Sinclair, Virginia Woolf, WB Yeats, John Dewey, Sigmund Freud, Bertrand Russell
Thornton Wilder's The Bridge of San Luis Rey
ilms include The Jazz Singer (Jolson – first talkie), Flesh and the Devil (Garbo), King of Kings (De Mille)
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science founded
Music includes Aaron Copland, George Gershwin (Funny Face), Arthur Honegger,
Jerome Kern and Oscar Hammerstein II (Show Boat), Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart (A Connecticut Yankee), Dmitri Shostakovich,
Igor Stravinsky, Harry Tierney, Kurt Weill, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
Popular songs include Ol' Man River, My Heart Stood Still, My Blue Heaven
Art includes Marc Chagall, Oskar Kokoschka, Le Corbusier (architect), Henri Matisse, Rex Whistler (frescoes)
Slow fox trot becomes fashionable dance
Popular musicians include Nick Lucas (4-leaf clover), Ben Bernie (Ain't She Sweet?), Gene Austin (My Blue Heaven), Whispering Jack Smith
Woolf's "To The Lighthouse"
- Medicine: "Iron Lung" developed by Drinker and Shah
George Whipple conducts experiments on pernicious anemia and tuberculosis
- Music: Alois Haba develops theory of quarter-tone harmony
Lev Theremin invents earliest electronic musical instrument
- Politics: Gottfried Feder publishes article on Hitler's Nazi Party
- Science: Heisenberg's "Uncertainty Principle" proposed
W Heitler researches wave mechanics of valence
Thomas H Morgan writes about embryology
I Pavlov writes about conditioned responses
Georges Lemaitre proposes Big Bang
Nobel Prize for Medicine Wagner von Jauregg (AUS) for treatment of dementia paralytica with malaria inoculation
- Sports: Johnny Weissmuller swims 100 yards in 51 seconds
Alexander Alekhine becomes world chess champion
- Technology: Albert W Hall improves fluorescent lamps
Siegfried Junjhans perfects process for continuous casting of non-ferrous metal
Philo Farnsworth transmits first all-electronic tv signal
- Travel: First trans-Atlantic flight by Lindbergh in "Spirit of St. Louis"
15 millionth Model "T" prodouced
- Deaths: Romanian statesman Ion Bratianu, Carlotta former Empress of Mexico, Irish nationalist John Dillon, Ferdinand I King of Romania,
Soviet politician Leonid B Krassin, English statesman and Viceroy of India 5th Marquis of Lansdowne, Irish politician Kevin O'Higgins assassinated,
Russian czarist Sergei Sazonov, Egyptian statesman Zaghlul Pasha, First President of Latvia Janis Cakste, SWE chemist Svante Arrhenius,
American inventor Hudson Maxim, Isadora Duncan by scarf, Welsh racing driver J.G. Parry-Thomas decapitated by drive chain, Lizzie Borden,
English physiologist Ernest H Starling, Sir Harry H Johnston British explorer of Mt. Kilamanjaro, American feminist Victoria Woodhull,
Italian statesman Luigi Luzzatti, Chinese statesman Sun Yat-sen
Africa
Americas
- Canada: First use of crop dusters
Asia
- China: Nationalist government established under Jiang Jieshi
Chinese Civil War to 1937
200,000 die in 7.9 quake
Kuomintang leader Chang Kai-shek sets up government at Nanjing (Nanking) and purges Communists from it
Quake in Kansu China kills 100,000
- Indonesia: Ahmed Sukarno sets up Nationalist Party
- Japan: Japan's first subway opens
Economic depression hits
7.6 quake
Europe
- Austria: Socialists riot in Vienna – general strike takes place following acquittal of Nazis for political murder
- Czechoslovakia: Masaryk reelected President
- France: Josephine Baker becomes star in Paris
- Germany: Dramatist Bertolt Brecht produces The Threepenny Opera
Inter-Allied military control of Germany ends
"Black Friday" in Germany as the economic system completely collapses
- Great Britain: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland renamed United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland because of 1922 separation where 26/32 counties leave union
CK Ogden founds London Orthological Institute
BBCorporation takes over from BBCompany
Vickers-Armstrong Ltd. To build machines and ships formed in London
White City Grounds in London taken over by Greyhound Racing Association
Industrial Health and Safety Centre opens in London
- Norway: Sonja Henia (Henning) becomes Norwegian ice-skating champion
- Romania: Romania begins supporting eugenic sterilization
- Soviet Union: First scientific expedition to Tunguska Siberia to explore 1908 explosion
Trotsky expelled from Communist Party
First Expo for space flights in Moscow
- Switzerland: Economic conference in Geneva attended by 52 nations
Middle East
Pacific
- Australia: Parliament House in Canberra opened
Federal capital transferred from Melbourne to Canberra