General
Population: 2.09 Billion*
- Entertainment: Music includes George Gershwin, Paul Hindemith, Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari
First Dracula movie created starring Bela Lugosi
Dr. William Rose edits outline of modern knowledge
Popular artists include Ethel Waters (I Got Rythym), Cab Calloway (Minnie the Moocher), Wayne King/Guy Lombardo (Good Night Sweetheart),
Isham Jones (Stardust)
Artists include Max Beckmann, Marc Chagall, Salvador Dali (Persistence of Memory), Jacob Epstein, Paul Klee,
Henri Matisse
Rockerfeller Center started
Empire State Building completed
Films include City Lights (Chaplin),
Frankenstein (Karloff), Flowers and Trees (Disney's First Color Film)
Clark Gable begins Hollywood career
Popular songs include "Minnie the Moocher", "Mood Indigo", "Goodnight Sweetheart", "When the Moon Comes Over the Mountain"
Writers include Pearl S Buck (The Good Earth), Noel Coward, Theodore Dreiser, William Faulkner, Robert Frost (Nobel Prize), Henry James,
Eugene O'Neill, John Dewey, Max Planck, Albert Schweitzer
- Fashion: Ellery J Chun designs first mass-production Hawaiian shirt
Lastex rubber changes bra industry
- Religion: Jehovah's Witnesses formed from Internation Bible Students Association
Pope Pius XI releases encyclical of new social order (against socialism)
- Science: Electron microscope invented
Radio engineer Jansky builds radio telescope and calculates the sidereal day –
4 minutes short of solar day – rotation against star background
Harold C Urey discovers deuterium
JG Lansky discovers radio interference frim Milky Way
Work done on high-pressure materians and chemicals
igh-voltage atomic transmutations
Julius A Nieuwland devises process for developing neoprene (synthetic rubber)
Swiss Chemist Paul Karrer isolated Vitamin A
Godel presents proof of incompleteness of mathematics
- Technology: Spicer-Dufay process of natural color photography invented
American physicist EO Lawrence invents cyclotron
- Transportation: Clyde Panghorn and Hugh Herndon fly across Pacific nonstop
- Deaths: Thomas Alva Edison, Sir Thomas Lipton British tea merchant, Starr Faithfull's mysterious death at shore of Long Beach NY,
American banker Mortimer L Schiff, Coach Knute Rockne, Founder of Macy's Nathan Straus, Anna Pavlova, Melvil Dewey (decimal system),
Archbishop of Uppsala Nathan Soderblom
Africa
- General: Benguella-Katanga trans-African railroad completed from Angola to Mozambique
Americas
- General: Honduras and Belize hurricane kills 1500
- Argentina: Coup puts Justo on the throne
- Belize: Cyclone
- Brazil: National Coffee Department begins official destruction of surplus stocks
- Chile: Revolution
- Puerto Rico: Cornelius Rhoads – Rockefeller Institute infects human subjects in Puerto Rico with cancer cells –
Rhoads later starts US Army Biological Warfare program – also later starts radiation experiments
Asia
- China: Japan attacks China at Shanghai
Communists set up rival government in Jiangxi
Civil war continues
Kwantung Province in China floods killing millions – also Yangtze River valley floods with another 140,000 dead
- Java: Merapi erupts
- Manchuria: Mukden incident - Japan invades Manchuria
Europe
- Austria: Collapse of Austria's Credit Anstalt leads to financial crisis in Central Europe
Heimwehr coup in Austria fails
- France: Paul Doumer elected President
Death of Marshal of France Joseph Joffre
Pierre Laval elected Premier
International Colonial Expo in Paris
- Germany: Bankruptcy of German Danatbank leads to closure of all German banks
German millionaire Hugenberg undertakes support of the Nazi Party
German support for Nazi Party grows
- Great Britain: Statute of Westminster recognizes independence of dominions
British naval force at Invergordon mutinies over pay cuts
Great Depression in England leads to formation of unified government under conservative Ramsay MacDonald
Ramsay MacDonald forms second National Government
Britain abandons gold standard and pound sterling falls from $4.86 to $3.49
Oswald Mosley leaves British labour party to form fascist party
King George V accepts 2 millionth telephone for use at Buckingham palace,
- Spain: Republicans win strong victories in Spanish elections
Spain declared republic and King Alphonse flees to France
King Alfonso XIII leaves Spain and goes into exile
- Switzerland: N face of Matterhorn climbed (first) by Franz and Toni Schmid
Middle East
- Palestine: Habima theater settles permanently in Tel Aviv
Pacific
- Arctic: Australian explorer GH Wilkins captains Nautilus submarine under Arctic Ocean
- Australia: Foundation of United Australia Party
- New Zealand: Earthquake in New Zealand 7.9 kills 258