General
Population: 2.30 Billion*
- Entertainment: Hemingway publishes For Whom the Bell Tolls
Charlie Chaplin receives death threat from Hitler after release of The Great Dictator
First Bugs Bunny cartoon
Superman radio show debuts
Glenn Miller performs
Films include Grapes of Wrath, The Great Dictator
(Chaplin), Rebecca (Hitchcock), Gaslight, Fantasia (Disney), Jud Suss (German anti-Jewish propaganda)
Writers include Graham Greene, Eugene O'Neill, Upton Sinclair, Carl Sandburg, JM Keynes, CG Jung, George Santayana
Walt Disney's Fantasia opens
Music includes Irving Berlin, Stravinsky, Rodgers and Hart
Artists include Kandinsky, Matisse, John Piper, Rex Whistler
David Low's anti-Hitler cartoons
- Fashion: Stockings first made of nylon (see 1937)
- Medicine: Large-scale production of penicillin begins
- Military: Japan Germany and Italy sign military and economic pact - Japan joins Axis powers
- Science: 2.5 foot dragonfly wing from Permian discovered
McMillan and Abelson discover neptunium
- Sports: Jack Dempsey retires from the ring
- Technology: Microwave radar invented
First electron microscope
New combustion chamber for jet engines designed
Cavity magnetron invented
Igor Sikorsky invents helicopter
- Weather: Start of period of global cooling according to NOAA through 1968
- Deaths: German chemist Carl Bosch, Lord Rothermere, Lord Tweedsmuir, F Scott Fitzgerald, Edouard Vuillard, Paul Klee, Chemist Carl Bosch,
Neville Chamberlain
Royal Navy seeks French fleet in Oran,,
Africa
- General: British capture Italians in north
- Egypt: Italians drive into country
Americas
- General: War between Ecuador and Peru over Amazon region
- Canada: British Columbia Douglas fir felled measuring 417 feet
- Caribbean: US and Britain make "Destroyers for Bases" Deal allowing US bases in Caribbean
- Dominican Republic: U.S. ends "protector" status of Dominican Republic
- Mexico: Trotsky assassinated in Mexico City
Asia
- General: Japan declares "New Order" in South-East Asia
- Burma: Britain reopens Burma Road
- China: Japanese drop bags of plague-infested fleas over Ningbo and Quzhou in Zhejiang
- Indo-China: Japan's control extended
- Japan: Control extended over Indo-China
Miyake erupts
Europe
- General: WWII
Britian signs agreements with Polish government and free French under de Gaulle
Hitler and Mussolini meet at Brenner Pass
- Albania: Italy invades
- Belgium: Surrender to Germans
- Crete: Lost to Britain as overcome
- Czechoslovakia: Czechoslovak National Committee in London recognized as provisional government
- Denmark: Germany invades
- Finland: Armistice signed with Soviet Union after suing for peace
End of French Third Republic and start of Vichy France (war)
Marshal Pétain signs armistice with Hitler and sets up Vichy government under German control
General de Gaulle leads Free French from London
- France: Italy declares war
Germany invades and British evacuate
Lascaux caves discovered with paintings from 20k BC
- Germany: Hitler names Hermann Goering Reichs-Marschall and successor-designare
Invasion of nearby countries
War declared on Balkans
1000 killed when German motorship Pionier strikes a mine
German navy cruiser Bluchertorpedoed
Höss (Hoess) takes control of Auschwitz and turns it into concentration camp
First bomb dropped on Berlin kills only elephant in Berlin Zoo
Germany intensifies U-boat warfare
- Great Britain: German attempts at sea-invasion fail
Italy declares war
German troops invade Channel Islands
Battle of Britain - RAF defeats Luftwaffe
Winston Churchill becomes Prime Minister
Britain alone stands against Germany
Last execution at Tower of London of German spy
British aircraft carrier Glorious sunk by Germans killing 1200
British Fascist leader Oswald Mosley imprisoned
Radar developed
Sugar, bacon, and butter rationed
Home Guard formed
Churchill's "blood toil tears and sweat" speech
British forces 340k evacuated from Dunkirk
90 German bombers shot down over Britain
Eden named British foreign secretary
British Scientific Committee appointed
George Cross instituted by King George VI
- Greece: Italy invades
- Italy: War declared on Britain and France
- Netherlands: Germany invades - DUtch surrenders
- Norway: Germany invades
- Romania: Germany and Italy invade
7.4 quake in Vrancea
- Soviet Union: USSR annexes Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania
Germany declares war on Balkans
Soviets occupy Baltic states
Molotov visits Berlin
- Spain: End of Spanish Civil war
Middle East
- Turkey: Quake kills 50,000
Pacific
- General: Japan declares "New Order" in Pacific and Asia
- Australia: Start of immigration of non-English speaking people