General
Population: 2.59 Billion
- Entertainment: Art includes Lipchitz paints Birth of Venus
Menotti composes Amahl and the Night Visitors, Stravinski composes The Rake's Progress
Writers include Robert Frost, Conrad Richter, Carl Sandburg, Nicholas Monsarrat, JD Salinger (The Catcher in the Rye),
Herman Wouk (The Caine Mutiny), Anouilh, Sartre, Camus, William Faulkner, James Jones (From Here to Eternity), Tennessee Williams, Rachel Carson
Artists include Salvador Dali, Picasso, Matisse
Frank Lloyd Wright designs
Films include The African Queen,
An American in Paris (Gene Kelly), Viva Zapata, A Streetcar Named Desire (Brando)
Music includes Stravinsky, Rodgers and Hammerstein (The King and I), Gian Carlo Menotti
B.B. King releases first hit
- Finance: Treaty of Paris 1951 establishes European Steel and Coal Community
- Medicine: J Andre Thomas devises heart-lung machine for operations
Yellow fever vaccine
Woman survives body temp of 64.4 degrees, but with amputations
Gregory Pincus develops oral contraceptive
- Politics: NATO formed
- Science: McClintock describes "jumping" genes
Krilium developed from acrylonitrile for use in fertilization
McMillan and Seaborg win Nobel Prize for discovery of plutonium
- Technology: UNIVAC computer created
Dacron suits introduced
Fred Waller invents Cinerama
- Transportation: Charles F Blair flies solo over North Pole
- Deaths: William Randolph Hearst, Arnold Schonberg, Sinclair Lewis, Mary Hardy Reeser spontaneously combusts, Arnold Schonberg,
Huddie Ledbetter (folk singer and composer)
Gordion the Phrygian capital from 4000 to 3000 BC excavated,
Africa
- Comoro: Tornado kills 500
- Egypt: Withdrawal from agreement on Suez Canal - British troops occupy
- Libya: Independence starts three decades of new independent trends
Americas
- Argentina: Peron reelected
- Brazil: Epidemic
- Jamaica: Hurricane kills 154
Asia
- General: Colombo plan for development of south Asia
- Japan: Full peace declared with all countries but USSR
- Korea: Panmunjeom becomes site of Korean War truce talks
- Manchuria: Flooding
- Papua New Guinea: Mt. Lamington erupts killing 3-6000
- Philippines: Hibok Hibok erupts
- South Korea: N Korean forces break through at 38th parallel – take Seoul and reject American truce offers – Seoul retaken –
- Gerneral MacArthur relieved of Far East command – new N Korean offensive – UN forces capture "Heartbreak Ridge" north of Yangoo
- Tibet: Allegiance to China reinstated
Chinese Communists occupy
Europe
- General: Forerunner of European Market with Schuman Plan
Adenauer visits Paris Rome and London
Killer avalanches in the Alps
End of Marshal Plan for post-war recovery
- Austria: Matisse completed Venice Chapel
- Belgium: King abdicates
- Czechoslovakia: Communist Party purged
- France: Record of two women staying near Dieppe France heard residual sounds of D-Day – timeline matched official records nearly exactly
- Great Britain: Winston Churchill re-elected Prime Minister
British diplomats and spies for USSR Burgess and Maclean escape to USSR
Foundation stone of British National Theater laid in London
Otto Dix, Gerald Barry and Hugh Casson create Festival of Britain
Basil Spence designs new Coventry Cathedral
Film Censors introduce "X Certificate" classification
Robert Matthew builds Royal Festival Hall in London
- Ireland: De Valera returns to power
- Italy: Moussadeq becomes Iranian prime minister and nationalizes oil industry
- West Germany: Death of Crown Prince William of Prussia – son of Wilhelm
Admitted to Council of Europe
Middle East
- Iran: Mossadegh becomes Prime Minister and nationalizes oil
- Israel: Ben Gurion's new government dissolved and new coalition formed
- Jordan: King Abdullah assassinated in Jerusalem
- Turkey: Quake
Pacific
- General: ANZUS alliance between Australia New Zealand and the US for defensive treaty