Culture: Alfred C Kinsey publishes regarding sex and human females
Entertainment: Writers include Winston Churchill, Ian Fleming (Casino Royale), TS Eliot, Arthur Miller (The Crucible), Graham Greene,
Archibald MacLeish, John Steinbeck, Tennessee Williams, Saul Bellow, Leon Uris, Peter Ustinov, BF Skinner, Simone de Beauvoir
Artists include Chagall, Picasso exhibition in Rome Films include I Vitelloni (Fellini), Roman Holiday (Audrey Hepburn),
From Here to Eternity, The Robe, Julius Caesar Most US movie theaters adapted for Cinemascope film
Music includes Leonard Bernstein, Ernest Bloch, William Schuman "Kismet" musical based on Borodin's music for "Prince Igor"
Medicine: Lung cancer attributed to cigarette smoking Penicillin becomes widespread in the use of infection
Salk presents Polio vaccine
Politics: "Doomsday Clock" moved to two minutes to midnight End of Korean War
Science: Watson and Crick DNA model with Rosalind Franklin's x-rays
Nobel prize to Lipman and Krebs for work on living cells Mazel discovers Cave Cougnac near Gourdon containing prehistoric paintings
W Le Gross Clark proves Piltdown Man a hoax Creation of amino acide by Miller and Urey in electrical tube
Watson and Crick publish, and Rosalind Franklin publishes Houtermans and Patterson publish on age of earth estimating over 4.5 billion years
Sports: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Nokay first reach Everest summit
Technology: Rocket-powered plane flies at 1600 mph (nearly mach 2)
Deaths: Sergei Prokofiev, Edwin Hubble, Joseph Stalin, Eugene O'Neill, Jim Thorpe, Jockey Frank Hayes dies during race but horse wins,
Robert A. Millikan, Senator Robert Taft, Dylan Thomas (39), Lee Shubert, John Marin, Eric Mendelsohn, Mary of Teck (Queen Mum)
Africa
Egypt: Britain forced to flee Suez Canal Independence and end of monarchy
Gamal Abder Nasser serves as Minister of Interior under Muhammad Naguib who is voted dictatorial powers in Egypt for three years and republic proclaimed
Kenya: Jomo Kenyatta and five other Kikuyu convicted of managing Mau Mau - imprisoned
Rhodesia: Unification with Nyasaland to try and form interracial state tp 1964
Americas
Bermuda: Conference of British, Americans and French with Eisenhower, Churchill, and Laniel
Asia
Cambodia: End of French Colonial rule over Cambodia – independence to 1970
Japan: Typhoon kills 1300
Laos: Viet Minh invade Laos
Nepal: Edmund Hilary and Tensing Norgay reach top of Everest Austro-German ecpedition climbs Nanga Parbat in Himalayas
North Vietnam: French occupy Dien Bien Phu
South Korea: Armistice signed at Panmunjom ending Korean War
Vietnam: Typhoon
Europe
General: Storm and flood on North Sea
Austria: Protest strike against occupation
France: Joseph Laniel elected Premier and Rene Coty elected president Murder of British Drummond family at Provence France by farmer Gaston Dominici
Great Britain: Elizabeth II crowned Mary of Teck (Queen Mom) dies John Reginald Halliday Christie hung in the UK for killing at least five
Churchill visits Eisenhower Churchill named Knight of the Order of the Garter London Stock Exchange opens public galleries
Greece: Quake kills 476 main 7.2 – 113 tremors over 5 days
Soviet Union: Stalin dies and Malenkov serves as Premier while Molotov serves as foreign minister Nikita Khrushchev leads to 1964
Hydrogen bomb developed Relationship with Israel temporarily severed LP Beria dismissed and executed
Sweden: Dag Hammarskjold (SWE) elected Secretary-General of the UN
Switzerland: Fourth International Astronautic Congress in Zurich
West Germany: High-density plastics invented
Yugoslavia: New constitution proclaimed - Marshal Tito elected president Tito visits London
Middle East
Iran: CIA sponsors coup and reinstates Reza Khan Pahlavi as Shah Premier Mosaddegh arrested and sentenced for three years
Israel: New Prime Minister - Ben-Gurion resigns – Moshe Sharett elected
Pacific
New Zealand: Mt. Ruapelu erupts killing 152 when bridge washes out and lake overflows
Pres: Harry S. Truman Pres: Dwight D. Eisenhower inaugurated
General
Crime: Rosenbergs (atomic spies) executed
Energy: States get title to offshore oil
Entertainment: The Crucible ties witch hunts to McCarthyism Julius LaRosa fired on Arthur Godfrey show live on air and Godfrey's popularity drops
Lucille Ball's pregnancy shown on "I Love Lucy" Loretta Young abandons film for television Hemmingway wins Pulitzer Prize for The Old Man and the Sea
Finance: Price controls lifted
Medicine: Children blistered with cantharide as part of study Newborns injected with radioactive iodine
Military: CIA stockpiles toxins and develops assassination tools under MKNAOMI MKULTRA program at CIA starts studies on LSD and also sex resulting in one suicide – files later destroyed
CIA begins project MKDELTA to use biochemicals to harass discredit and disable Korean conflict ends Nuremberg Code established for Department of Defense
Politics: Departments of Health, Education, and Welfare created Adenauer visits NY and London
Religion: Stampede in Church from false shouts of "fire" kills 53
Science: Oppenheimer investigated by Government because of opposition to hydrogen bomb
Sports: Roy Campanella African-American catcher Roy Campanella of the Dodgers receives second MVP
East
Massachusetts: Tornadoes including worst New England tornado in 75 years in Worcester
Patients injected with uranium – Manhattan Project
New York: Hooker Electrochemical sells Love Canal area to Niagara School Board evere cold wave as temps reach -53
10 days of smog kill 200+ High oxygen given to premature infants in Brooklyn causing blindness
Midwest
Iowa: Pregnant women given radioactive iodine – infants later have thyroid biopsies
Michigan: Killer tornadoes in Flint Oral radioactive iodine given to premature babies in Detroit
Eero Saarinen wins award for design of General Motors Tech Center
South
Arkansas: Winthrop Rockefeller establishes Winrock enterprises atop Petit Jean Mountain
Oklahoma: Tornadoes
Texas: Killer tornadoes including Waco
West and Pacific
Alaska: Cosmic ray observatory erected on Mt. Wrangell
California: Fashion models in San Francisco organize union
Washington: Radioactive iodine and xenon dropped over Hanford