Art: Robert Rauchenberg, Jasper Johns and others show pop art Hans Scharoun (Berlin Philharmonic), Richard Lippold, Andy Warhol work
Renewed world-wide interest in Art Nouveau
Entertainment: "The Band" forms Films: "The Birds" (Hitchcock), "Dr. Strangelove" (Kubrick and Sellers), King Kong versus Godzilla – two endings
MUSIC: Menotti, Samuel Barber, Popular musicians include Joan Baez and Bob Dylan Robert Frost writes, and Gunter Grass, John Updike
Finance: G30 (Group of 30) meets at Bellagio to discuss international finance and international monetary system
Medicine: Chimp kidney transplanted into human – fails De Bakey first uses artificial heart in surgeryli>
Politics: Sino-Soviet split as Mao and Khrushchev split Nuclear Test Ban Treaty by US GBR and USSR
Religion: Death of Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI (GIovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Concesio)) appointed
Science: Kenyapithecus wickeri discovered in Africa - 12 million years old Tiros II weather satellite launched
Quasars discovered – super-bright stars Magnetic stripes discovered at ocean ridges by Vine and Matthews suggesting continental drift
Anti-xi-zeno discovered Hodgkin and Eccles work on transmission of nerve impulses Oppenheimer receives Enrico Fermi medal for work
Start of major bee die-off with Disappearing Disease
Technology: Friction welding invented
Deaths: Robert Frost, C.S. Lewis, Jean Cocteau, John F. Kennedy, Aldous Huxley, Sylvia Path, baseball great Rogers ("Rajah") Hornsby, Elsa Maxwell – internationally known party-giver
Africa
General: OAU (Organization of African Unity) formed
Congo: Katanga returns to Congo rule
Katanga: See Congo
Kenya: State of emergency ends with independence under Jomo Kenyatta
Zanzibar: Independence from Britain
Americas
General: 4000 in Cuba and Haiti in hurricane
Cuba: Castro visits USSR
Asia
China: More aide promised to North Vietnam
East Pakistan: Storm kills 22,000
India: Famine Cyclone
Indonesia: Netherlands New guinea becomes part of Indonesia as Irian Jaya Agung erupts killing 1200
Japan: Quake in Kuril Islands measure 8.5
Malay: See Malaysia
Malaysia: Federation of Malaysia includes Malay, North Borneo, Sabah and Sarawak, and Singapore - under Tunku Abdul Rahman become independent
Vietnam: War begins when South Vietnamese government overthrown by Buddhist monks - China backs North and US backs South under President Diem
Buddhist monk Thích Quang Dúc dies of self imolation in an interstate
Europe
General: Nuclear testing ban signed by US USSR and Britain
France: Veto of British membership in EEC
Great Britain: Alec Douglas-Home new Prime Minister of Britain Death of Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell - Harold Winson succeeds
Beatles release their first full album British journalist Philby granted asylum in USSR Goya exhibition in London
British Secretary of State for War has affair with showgirl and eventually leads to resignation - known as Porfumo Affair
American astronomer Hawkins demonstrates the calendar aspects of Stonehenge 65 inches of snow falls on Tredegar Wales
Start of Moors murders in England by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley – killing children to 1965 Dr. Who premiers on BBC
Glascow-London mail robbery nets 2.5 million pounds Hilton Hotel in London opened Coldest Jan and Feb since 1740 in Britain
Greece: Greek liner Lakonia sinks killing 150
Iceland: Sea starts to bil and Isle of Surtsey forms with eruption
Italy: Landslide and heavy rains in Belluno Vajont Dam bursts in Italian Alps causing tsunami-like flood that kills 1450-2000
Soviet Union: US signs Limited Test Ban Treaty First female in space - Valentina Tereshkova
Vatican City: Death of Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI (Cardinal Montini) appointed
West Germany: Adenauer resigns as Chancellor and Ludwig Erhard rules
Pres: John F. Kennedy assassinated Pres: Lindon B. Johnson sworn in
General
Headlines: President Kennedy assassinated
Crime: Lee Harvey Oswald shot by Jack Ruby on live television - first televised murder
Culture: Civil Rights DC march in Aug 28 "I have a Dream" Winston Churchill becomes honorary citizen of US
Malcolm X makes statement about Kennedy assassination and is censured by Nation of Islam US Freedom marches by civil rights' protesters
"Smiley face" invented
Entertainment: French Chef with Julia Child debuts
Environment: Carson publishes Silent Spring - Environmentalist movement increases
Finance: 6.1 percent unemployment
Law: Abington School District v. Schempp re-asserts separation of church and state - School Bible reading and prayer declared unconstitutional
Medicine: African-American patients injected with cancer – Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital – done by Chester Southam –
-later president of American Cancer Society
Military: "Credibility Gap" between reports in Vietnam and actual happenings US and USSR agree on "hot line" from white house to Kremlin "Red phone"
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
News: CBS and NBC start airing news - newspapers decline US invents ZIP codes
Politics: Kennedy visits P.M. Macmillan
Religion: School Bible reading and prayer declared unconstitutional Schempp v. Abington Township
Science: US astronaut Gordon Cooper orbits
Sports: Jack Nicklaus wins first Masters', Second time Sonny Liston knocks out Floyd Patterson
Deaths: Kennedy comments about his very method of death a few hours before it happened
East
New York: Esquire magazine reports a house in New Hyde Park burns as fire departments argue over whose jurisdiction the house was in
Da Vinci's Mona Lisa exhibited MOMA in NY exhibits works from Hans Hofmann
Washington D.C.: "I Have a Dream" speech given before 250,000 at Lincoln Memorial Mona Lisa exhibited
Midwest
Ohio: Golden Age Nursing Home fire kills 65
South
Alabama: Bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church Dr. King's march to Birmingham - fire hoses used on demonstrators - 3000 troops called out and Dr. King arrested
NAACP field secretary murdered
Mississippi: Medgar Evers assassinated in Jackson
West and Pacific
California: Newborns at U of California receive catheter and have feet dipped in ice pater - also inverted on board to test blood pressure
Oregon: State Prison inmates given $100 for testicular radiation and vasectomies - some injected with radioactive thymidine
Utah: Potash mine explosion in Moab kills 18 JFK delivers major foreign policy speech in tabernacle in Salt Lake
Washington: U of Washington researchers irradiate testes of 232 inmates, and babies born with defects