Entertainment: Writers include Norman Mailer, Ian Fleming, Ralph Nader (Unsafe at Any Speed)
Artists includes Picasso Goya picture stolen in 1961 returned to London "Op" art of illusions becomes popular
Films include "Help!" (Beatles), "Othello" (Olivier), "Dr. Zhivago" "The Sound of Music"
Music includes Leonard Bernstein, Beatles Stephen Sondheim begins working as a lyricist
History: "Vinland Map" shows Leif Ericson discovering America (forgery proved in 1974)
Science: First space walk from USSR Rare earth elements separated by gas chromatography End of a major bee die-off (1963)
"Pulsating universe" theory proposed by Sandage Cosmic background radiation discovered by Penzias and Wilson supporting Big Bang
Sports: Jim Clark becomes world motor-racing champion
Travel: First flight around the world from pole to pole
Deaths: TS Eliot, Albert Schweitzer, Adlai E Stevenson, Le Corbusier, Nat "King" Cole, Ex-King Farouk of Egypt, WInston Churchill,
Helena Rubinstein, Edward R Murrow
Africa
Algeria: Revolution in Algera – President Ben Bella deposed
Bechuanaland: Serstse Khama becomes first Premier
Belgian Congo: Smallpox
Gambia: Independence in British Commonwealth
Rhodesia: Southern Rhodesia's whites declare unilateral independence (UDI) from Britain Britain imposes oil embargo
Renamed from Southern Rhodesia (formerly Zimbabwe)
Americas
General: Che Guevara becomes activist in the Congo and Latin America
Canada: Skeena Mountains avalance in British Columbia
Chile: Earthquake series kills 470
Asia
East Pakistan: 12,000 killed in East Pakistan cyclone – another one month later killing another 12,000, and third at end of year
India: Mine disaster kills 375 Cyclones that hit East Pakistan also hit Bengal
Japan: Mine disaster kills 236
Maldives: Independence in British Commonwealth
North Vietnam: Leader Ho Chi Minh in full power First US combat troops at Da Nang against Viet Kong
MIG aircraft shoots down US jets Ho Chi Minh rejects peace talks with US
Philippines: Mt. Tall erupts
Singapore: Independence
Europe
Cyprus: Fighting breaks out
France: De Gaulle wins election to French presidency First French satellite launched
Great Britain: Britain celebrates Westminster Abbey 900th anniversary Private commercial radio stations established off British coast
Universities in Kent and Warwick ENG Post Office Tower in London opened 10 British soccer players found guilty of fixing matches
Abolition of death penalty Rediscovery of Mary Rose which sunk in 1535 under the gaze of Henry VIII
End of Moors Murders by Ian Brady in Scotland Designer Mary Quant launches miniskirt Anniversaries of Magna Carta and British Parliament celebrated
Queen Elizabeth II visits West Germany
Netherlands: Charles Chaplin and Ingmar Bergman awarded Dutch Erasmus Prize
Soviet Union: Podgorny replaces Mikoyan as USSR president First space walk Alexi Leonov USSR admits supplying arms to Hanoi
West Germany: Six former Auschwitz prison officials sentenced to life imprisonment
Middle East
General: India and Pakistan war over Kashmir – UN calls for ceasefire Arab Common Market forms with Egypt, Jordan, Iraq and Syria
Iran: Exile of Islamic leader Ayatollah Khomeini Shah visits Moscow
Culture: Autobiography of Malcolm X published Students demonstrate in Washington against bombing of N Vietnam
Entertainment: Bill Cosby becomes first African-American to headline TV show
Batman reaches top television Beatles appear on Ed Sullivan Show
Environment: Anti-pollution laws promoted
Finance: Union wages doubled since 1949
Law: Voting Rights act passes New US immigration law classifies applicants by family condition refugee status and skills – replaces law based on nationality
Medicine: Medicare established
Birth control becomes widely available after Griswold v. Connecticut makes "The Pill" universally legal
Military: US escalates sending troops to Vietnam
Politics: Department of Housing and Urban Development created
Religion: Freedom of speech in school except religious speech upheld Illegal for students to pray aloud over lunch
Science: Astronaut Ed White takes American space walk Gemini space vehicles first launched
Sports: ABC pays big money to broadcast football games
East
General: Drought Relay switch in Ontario causes blackout in northeast US – baby boom follows
New York: Malcolm X assassinated - autobiography becomes bestseller Pope Paul VI visits
Midwest
General: Tornadoes
Indiana: Tornadoes hit Indianapolis
South
Alabama: Department of Defense contaminates part of AL with nerve agent to see if hunters would be contaminated
Outbreaks of violence at Selma AL – Martin Luther King leads 4000 demonstrators from Selma to Montgomery – KKK shootings in Selma
Mibile gets 16.885 inches of rain overnight
Florids: Hurricane Betsy
West and Pacific
Alaska: 8.7 Quake
California: Watts race riots in LA leave 35 dead and 4000 arrested