Archaeology: Donald C. Johanson discovers "Lucy" (Australopithecus afarensis) homonid
Entertainment: First wave of punk rock begins as The Ramones form Writers: Solzhenitsyn writes The Gulag Archipelago against Soviets,
Peter Benchley (Jaws), Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward Pulitzer Prizes not awarded this year
Fashion: Giorgio Armani begins production and popularizes Italian suits
Science: Skylab 3 sets space record USSR space probe detects larger than expected amount of water vapor on Mars,
Deaths: Samuel Goldwyn, Agnes Moorehead, Mexican muralist Davis A Siqueiros, Jack Benny, Tex Ritter, Duke Ellington, Cass Elliot, Walter Lippmann,
US Army General Creighton W Abrams, Charles A Lindbergh, German writer Erich Kastner, Sir James Chadwick – discoverer of neutrons,
Dizzy Dean (baseball),
Africa
General: Drought causes famine
Angola: Independence
Egypt: Engineers start clearing Suez canal, which was abandoned in 1967
Ethiopia: Marxists oust emperor Haile Selassie
Guinea-Bissau: Independence from Portugal
Mali: End of famine
Mozambique: Independence
Americas
Huancavelica landslide (Americas)
Argentina: Death of Juan Peron – wife Maria Estella presides
Brazil: 170 die as fire sweeps through Sao Paolo high-rise bank Floods
Canada: Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau wins reelection
Guinea: Jim Jones starts building Jonestown
Grenada: Gains independence as member of Commonwealth
Honduras: Hurricane
Asia
Bangladesh: Floods kill over 2500
China: Nuclear weapons tested Tomb of Shi Huangdi found
India: Nuclear weapons tested Smallpox - last major outbreak kills 10-20,000 Earthquake in Kashmir
Japan: Energy crisis leads to economic problems
Europe
General: Storm in English Channel shows 50 foot waves and kills 35 saliors
Cyprus: Greek-led Cypriot rebels overthrow the government – archbishop Makarios flees – Turkish forces invade island and control much of Cyprus,
East Germany: US and E Germany establish formal relations
France: Turkish jetliner crashes near Paris killing 345
Great Britain: British Prime Minister Edward Heath resigns –Harold Wilson returns as Prime Minister Chunnel attempt abandoned
Dr. Frederick Donald Coggan Archbishop of York named Archbishop of Canterbury to succeed Reverend Michael Ramsey Health food guru Basil Brown drank self to death with carrot juice
Terrorism in Northern Ireland and England – Tower of London and Parliament bombed
Greece: Conflict with Turks in Cyprus Military government resigns – former premier Constantine Caramanlis returns from exile to become premier
Hungary: Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty the exiled cardinal removed by Pope Paul VI
Portugal: Bloodless coup ousts right-wing government under dictator Marcello Caetano
Soviet Union: Solzhenitsyn deported
Spain: Pope Paul VI canonizes Teresa Ibars the Spanish nun
West Germany: Chancellor Willy Brandt resigns as a close aid exposed as spy – Helmut Schmidt leads
Middle East
General: End of OPEC price spike President Nixon visits Egypt Saudi Arabia, Syria and Israel – later USSR
Cyprus: Invasion by Turkey
Israel: Russian ballet dancers (the Panovs) immigrate Yitzhak Rabin named to head Israeli cabinet when Golda Meir steps down
Kissinger persuades Syria and Israel to agree to cease fire on Golan Heights
Libya: Dog sentenced to month imprisonment for biting a human
Pakistan: Death of Mohammad Ayub Khan
Pacific
Australia: Fire season Cyclone Tracy hits Darwin
New Zealand: Death of New Zealand Prime Minister Norman E Kirk
Crime: Kidnapped heiress Patricia Hearst announces she will join her captors in the Symbionese Liberation Army
Culture: "Streaking" fad in US AT&T bans discrimination against homosexuals Death of Amy Vanderbilt the US columnist on ettiquette
Energy: OPEC embargo leads to economic problems and oil shortages
Finance: Worldwide inflation and stagnated growth as Dow Jones falls to 663 - lowest level since 1970 then 577
End of price and wage controls
Medicine: Betty Ford mastectomy – she uses it to create awareness for breast cancer
Military: Amnesty for draft evaders and deserters
Politics: Watergate hotel break-in, cover-up, secret tapes revealed, impeachment recommended, Nixon resigns, aides convicted, pardoned by Ford
US General Alixander Haig appointed Supreme Commander of NATO Nelson Rockefeller named vice president
Religion: Four US Episcopal bishops defy church law and ordain 11 women as priests
Gallup poll shows Roman Catholic attendance down and only 40% of adults in US attend weekly church
Science: National Research Act sets standards for human experimentation on children<
US Mariner 10 satellite transmits pictures of Venus and Mercury – venus well sheltered with haze and Mercury has atmosphere
American scientists detect the psi or J meson which is interpreted as a charmed quark and charmed antiquark
Sports: Little League Baseball Inc. votes to allow girls to play Frank Robinson becomes first Black manager of major league baseball team
Henry (Hank) Aaron betters Babe Ruth's record Muhammed Ali defeats Joe Frazier and George Foreman
Technology: Oil Shortages
Time: Year-round daylight saving time adopted and later repealed
Transportation: US jet reaches speeds of 2000 mph in flight over the US
East
Connecticut: Ella Grasso becomes first female governor
Midwest
General: Deadly tornado year
Kansas: Reports of a girl between 10 and 12 in Delphos running on all fours like a wolf – some scratches and attacks reported
Ohio: Tornado wipes out Xenia
South
General: Cassanova Killer Paul John Knowles kills 18-35
Alabama: 148 tornadoes hit the Birmington area, but residents were forewarned
Florida: Christine Chubbuch (news reporter) commits suicide on live TV
Oklahoma: National Weather Service office hit by tornado
West and Pacific
California: Deborah Gail Stone a Disneyland worker crushed to death in America Sings attraction