Archaeology: Anthropologists discover 12,000 BC religious sanctuary in Spain
Business: du Pont acquires COnoco oil
Fashion: Giorgio cologne starts scent-strip advertisements and perfume wars
Health: AIDS first diagnosed in the U.S. - official start of pandemic Firsst heart-lung transplant
Science: Scanning tunneling microscope invented concept of expanding universe proposed "giant void" in constellation Bootes observed
Technology: PC released by IBM First space shuttle launch Nearly-digital camera (Mavica) invented Bill Gates states that 640 K will be maximum memory needed for computers
Deaths: Bob Marley, Hoagy Carmichael
Africa
Ciskei: Puppet state becomes independent from South Africa to 1994
Egypt: Anwar el-Sadat cracks down on dissidents and is assassinated by Islamic extremists – Hosni Mubarak rules
Cairo police break into the home of Egyptian feminist Nawal El Saadawi
Ethiopia: Start of drought to 1985
Ghana: Coup
Mauritania: Slavery abolished
Seychelles: Mercenaries take airport in coup attempt
South Africa: Major storm
Americas
Antigua and Barbuda: Full independence from Britain
Argentina: Disappearances of citizens reported
Belize: Full independence as it changes its name from British Honduras - disputed by Guatemala
Canada: Resolution approved to break free from Britain
Chile: President Augusto Pinochet reelected
Cuba: Dengue fever outbreak
El Salvador: Civil war - Atlacatl Battalion massacres over 800
Mexico: Major cocaine traffic across border
Nicaragua: Reagan begins to fund Contras
Panama: Strongman Omar Torrijos (Herrera) killed in crash and Col. Manuel Antonio Noriega leads
Suriname: Failed coup
Uruguay: Gregorio Alvarez installed as president
Asia
Bangladesh: Failed coup
Burma: President resigns
China: Landslide in Sichuan Mao Zedong's widow sentenced to death for rebellion but sentence suspended Satellites launched
Infanticide of females rampant
India: 800 killed when cyclone blows train off track in Bihar
Japan: Economy prospers
Kenji Urada Japanese worker killed by robot when it pushes him into grinding machine 64k chips produced for computers
Malaysia: Malay Mahathir bin Mohammad becomes prime minister
Philippines: Ferdinand Marcos reelected
Europe
France: Socialist François (Maurice) Mitterand elected High-speed TGV train begins service
Great Britain: Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer Terrorists assassinate North Ireland's former parliamentary speaker Sir Norman Stronge
Ten IRE hunger strike protesters die in Belfast Prison including elected leader Bobby Sands
Bruce George Peter Lee convicted of killing 15 as serial killer arsonist with 68 IQ
"Yorkshire Ripper" Peter Sutcliffe convicted after killing 13 prostitutes Church of England admits women to holy orders Six blank shots fired at Queen Elizabeth
Toxteth (Liverpool) and Brixton (London) riots First London Marathon Donna Griffiths of Pershore Worcestershire UK starts series of sneezes that end after 978 days
Publisher Rupert Murdoch buys Times of London 1410 meter Humber Bridge in Britain opens British government privatizrs oil and gas
Greece: Joins EC Earthquakes
Ireland: Fire at Stardust Nightclub in Dublin kills 48
Italy: Pope John Paul II wounded in assassination attempt Cabinet resigns after Masonic interference
Malta: Paul Gauci dies after welding butterfly bomb to pipe to make a hammer
Norway: Gra Harlem Brundtland becomes first female prime minister
Poland: General Wojciech Jaruzelski becomes prime minister and cracks down on protesters and trade union Lech Walesa leads opposition during martial law
Spain: Failed coup attempt Major Spanish operation against Basque separatists Divorce legalized
Sweden: Soviet submarine runs aground
Middle East
General: Petroleum prices soar to $30 a barrel and OPEC threatens to cut production
Afghanistan: Guerilla groups including Taliban oppose Soviets
Egypt: President Sadat assassinated
Iran: Terrorists release American hostages Succession of deaths and removals of presidents
Iran-Iraq war continues Quakes register 6.9 and 7.3
Iraq: Israel bombs nuclear installation
Israel: Menachem Begin appoints Ariel Sharon as minister of defense
Lebanon: Christian militia shoots down Syrian helicopters
Pres: James E. "Jimmy" Carter Pres: Ronald Reagan inaugurated
General
Economy: 14 percent inflation and 7.4 percent unemployment Keynesian economic practiced replaced with supply-side economics
Entertainment: MTV broadcasts begin FCC deregulates radio but keeps Fairness Doctrine Walter Conkite retires and replaced by Dan Rather
Washington Post reporter Janet Cooks wins pulitzer for fraudulent story
Metallica forms General Hospital wedding of Luke and Laura sets record for daytime TV Beastie Boys makes rap more mainstream
Actress Natalie Wood disappears off family yacht and drowns "Cats" and "Dreamgirls" debut on Broadway
Food: Saccharin listed as suspected carcinogen until 2000 Asparatame (NutraSweet) approved for sale in US
Prego spaghetti sauce introduced Nutri-Grain cereals introduced
Law: Sandra Day O'Connor appointed first female Supreme Court justice Supreme Court allows TV cameras in court
Medicine: NY and San Francisco physicians report Kaposi sarcoma increase among homosexual men and addicts - AIDS pandemic has begun
Anti-ulcer drug Zantac introduced Genetic Systems corporation starts experimental bone marrow transplant research with man-made proteins
Military: Bradley FIghting Vehicle (tank) goes into production after death of General Bradley Vietnam Memorial designed
Philanthropy: John D and Catherine T MacArthur Foundation begins giving philanthropic awards
Politics: President Reagan survives assassination attempt by John W Hinckley - Press Secretary James Brady suffers permanent brain damage
Solidarity Day march protests Reagan's stance on affirmative action Start of deregulation and increase of spending
Reagan fires striking air traffic controllers Division among Republicans as Sen. Barry Goldwater speaks against "Moral Majority" under Rev. Jerry Falwell
Reagan cuts school lunches but protests force him to reinstall Equal Rights Amendment defeated
Sports: Major League Baseball strike Tennis greats include John McEnroe and Chris Evert-Lloyd
Technology: Space shuttleColumbia launches Voyager 2 passes Saturn IBM and Intel team for first personal computer with max memory of 256 kb memory - Compaq follows
Norton develops UnErase program Smith Corona introduces first word processor Three workers killed during space shuttle test
Games Frogger and Donkey Kong debut though Atari stock plummets Synthetic polarfleece by Patagonia made of polyester microfiber
Technical standards for the compact disc accepted – paves way for CD technology Laptop computers introduced
first gamer to die from video games Jeff Dailey gets high score in Berzerk and suffers heart attack at 19 – a year later an 18 year old died getting high score in same game
Travel: Air travel drops following firing of controllers Frequent flier program started by American Airlines
East
New York: Simon and Garfunkel's Concert in Central Park attracts 500,000 Weather Underground robs armored truck
Midwest
Missouri: Walkways at Kansas City’s Hyatt Regency collapse killing 113
Ohio: University transfers genes between species
South
Arkansas: "Scientific Creationism" legislated but protested
Georgia: Atlanta child murderer caught
West and Pacific
Alaska: American photographer Carl McCunn dropped off in Alaska to photograph wildlife but fails to arrange pickup and shoots self rather than starve
California: Wonderland Gang (cocaine cartel in LA) brutally murdered
Oregon: Russian director Boris Sagal dies on set by walking into helicopter tail rotor Zebra fish clone created at University of Oregon
Washington: Deadliest avalanche on Mt. Ranier
Wyoming: David Kirwan dies from jumping into hot spring at Yellowstone while trying to rescue a dog
Black footed ferret found not to be extinct but living among prairie dogs
Tabernacle Choir sings at Reagan's inauguration and Donnie and Marie perform at various events, President (of the 12) Benson and Elder Wirthlin attends, LDS Washington attorney serves as chairman of inaugural’s law committee, large numbers of LDS serve in Reagan White House
First Latin-American General Authority called – Angel Abrea
First stakes in Milan and Portugal
Third counselor in First Presidency called
MX Missile controversy – Church opposes transport through Utah and it eventually fails