General
Population: Between 190 and 230 million*
- Entertainment: Earliest Chinese roll paintings in Tun-hu-ang (landscapes)
- Environment: Major explosion of Krakatoa results in period of global cooling
- Religion: Pope John II dies - Pope Agapetus I appointed
St. Benedict writes about monastic rule
- Deaths: Pope John II
Africa
- Christian basilica at Leptis Magna in north Africa built
End of Vandal kingdom in north Africa
Asia
- General: Major explosion of Krakatoa results in period of global cooling
- China: Earliest Chinese roll paintings in Tun-hu-ang (landscapes)
- India: Gupta Empire falls to Hephthalites in India
Europe
- Ireland: Famine
- Italian States: Byzantine general Belisarius occupies Ostrogoth kingdom of Italy until 540
Middle East
- Byzantine Empire: Byzantine forces begin to reconquer Italy until 554