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General

Population: Between 190 and 230 million*

• Religion: Death of Pope Martin I – Pope Eugenius elected

Europe

• England: Oswy (Oswiu) king of Northumbria defeats and kills Penda (heathen king) of Mercia
  End of Teutonic Conquest of Britain with 3000 dead

Middle East

• General: Battle of the Masts – Arab fleet defeats Byzantine fleet off Alexandria – first major Arab/Moslem naval victory