History
900
General
Population: 226 Million*
- Entertainment: Farces make their first appearance
Sixth period of Chinese literature begins (until 1900)
Beginnings of famous Arabian tales "A Thousand and One Nights"
Jewish book of creation "Sepher Yetzirah"
Period of the Oseberg art
Islamic ornamentation (arabesques) develops from late Greek and Byzantine elements
Jaina rock temple of Ellora, India
Arabian musical instruments introduced into Europe
Chinese landscapes developed by Ching Hao
Octaves and musical elements develop
Buddhist temples of Nara become focal points of Japanese art
- Food: Earliest record of coffee
- Medicine: Arab physician Rhases mentions plague, consumption, smallpox, and rabies
Founding of the medical school of Salerno
- Religion: Death of Pope John IX – Pope Benedict IV appointed
Pilgrimages established as part of Hindu faith
- Technology: Vikings develop art of shipbuilding, discover Greenland
Paper manufacturing at Cairo
Lost-wax method of gold casting introduced to Mesoamerica from S America
Chinese invent gunpowder
- Deaths: Donald I of Scotland, Pope John IX, Abu Tabari the Arab scholar and compiler of Koran commentaries,
Monk Tutilo of St. Gallen (artist)
Africa
- Central: Origins of Sudanese kingdoms in Africa
Great Zimbabwe kingdom begins
- East: End of Axumite Kingdom of Ethiopia
- West: Kasar House (Housaland) - kingdom of Daura in the Niger region of W Africa prospers
Americas
- North America: Mayan power in N Mexico begins to fade
Pueblo settlements in N America - second Pueblo period
Farming spreads to Great Plains
Toltecs begin to build power at Tula, Mexico
Hohokam culture in AZ and NM
Hohokam culture begins irrigating in N America
Naymlap founds Sicán state in S America
Mayas relinquish settlements in lowlands of Mexico and emigrate to Yucatan peninsula - Mayan Chichén Itzá becomes center place
End of classical Mayan and start of post-classical
Asia
- General: Start of Guge Empire in East to 1650
- Cambodia: Anghor Wat (Khmer kingdom) built
- China: Chinese landscapes developed by Ching Hao
- India: Jaina rock temple of Ellora, India
Begin Khmer civilization in India
Europe
- General: Magyars (Muslims) from central Asia invade Europe
Castles become seats of European nobility
Feudalism established
- Bohemia: Founding of Bohemian fortress of Wrotizlav (Breslau)
Czechs assert authority over all Bohemian tribes
- Bulgaria: Bulgars accept Eastern Orthodox religion
- England: Orkney and Shetland taken over by Vikings
England divided into shires
Famine
- Ireland: End of golden age of Irish art and literature
- Scotland: Death of Donald I
Constantine III becomes king of Scotland
- Spanish States: Beginning of Christian reconquest of Spain under Alfonso III the Great of Castile
Middle East
- General: Thousand and One Nights written in Arabia
- Byzantine Empire: Constantinople remains the first city of the world
Pacific
- First settlers on Cook Islands – ancestors of Maori reach S Island New Zealand
Polynesians settle Aotearoa (N Zealand)