General
Population: Perhaps 14 million*
- Language: Sumarian alphabet invented (3500 BC)
- Technology: Mesopotamians develop the wheel, clay pots (3500 BC)
Sumerians use plows (3500 BC)
Africa
- Naqada culture begins (3500 BC)
Drought and famine (3500 BC)
Irrigation used (3500 BC)
Papyrus developed (3500 BC)
Americas
- North America: Haida culture in NW Canada (3500 BC)
- South America: Llamas used, fishing villages, potatoes, cotton farming in Peru (3500 BC)
Pottery in Ecuador (3500 BC)
Asia
- China: Pottery with geometric patterns found in Yang Shao (3500 BC)
- Thailand: Evidence of copper use (3500 BC)
Europe
- Britain: Chambered tombs and corpse exposure practiced in Britain (3500 BC)
Middle East
- Sumer: Sumerians develop tokens to signify merchandise - money-like (3500 BC)
Sumerians invent a cuneiform alphabet and establish center of civilization (3500 BC)
- Ur: Ur founded (3500 BC)