General
Population: Perhaps 100 million*
- Births: Siddartha Gautama (Buddha) (563 or 560 BC)
- Sports: Dead man wins Olympic fight when opponent concedes (564 BC)
- Deaths: Athenian statesman Solon (560 BC)
Africa
- Amasis II of Egypt opens trade with Greece (569 BC)
Americas
- General: Nephi makes small plates (569 BC)
Europe
- Greece: Death of Solon the Athenian statesman - rule of tyrants in Athens (560 BC)
Sparta becomes leading Greek power (560 BC)
Middle East
- Babylon: Nebuchadnezzar dies - start of Babylonian decline (562 BC)
- Iran: Croesus King of Lydia begins to rule (561 BC)
- Turkey: Ionic temples built for goddess Artemis at Ephesus (560 BC)