General
Population: Perhaps 100 million*
- Births: Thales of Greece - creator of "theory of everything" and universiality of water to life (625 BC)
- Deaths: Ashurbanipal of Assyria (627 or 626 BC)
Europe
- Greece: Coinage introduced by Greeks (625 BC)
Athenian lawyer Draco introduces harsh laws and punishments plus first of Greece's written laws (see 590) (625 or 621 BC)
Middle East
- General: Chaldean general Nabopolassar (father of Nebuchadnezzar) takes Babylon and declares independence from Assyria (626 BC)
- Assyria: Death of Ashurbanipal (627 or 626 BC)
- Babylon: Babylon re-emerges as major power (625 BC)
- Chaldea: Foundation of Chaldea in the Iraq/Kuwait region to 539 AD (625 BC)