General
Population: 2.18 Billion*
- Crime: Dr. Carl Von Cosel keeps corpse of one of his tuberculosis patients – kept body preserved in wax dummy –
- later found and was told to rebury the body but he switched again and put the real one on display
- Culture: Birth of Dionne quintuplets
- Entertainment: Benny Goodman ushers in the Big Band era when his program was broadcast
Creation of Donald Duck
James Joyce publishes Ulysses
Writers include Jean Anouulh, Pearl S Buck, Agatha Christie, Jean Cocteau, F Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis,
Eugene O'Neill, Albert Einstein, Ezra Pound, JB Priestley, William Saroyan, Upton Sinclair, Bertrand Russell
Popular musicians include Guy Lombardo (Winter Wonderland), Paul Whiteman (Smoke Gets In Your Eyes), Ben Selvin or others (I Only Have Eyes For You),
Benny Goodman, Chick Webb
Music includes Benjamin Britten, Noel Coward, Paul Hindemith, Cole Porter (Anything Goes), Dimitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Rachmaninoff
Popular songs include "Blue Moon"
Films include "It Happened One Night" (Capra), "The Thin Man", "The Private Life of Henry VIII"
Bestsellers include "Goodbye Mr. Chips",
"While Rome Burns"
Art includes Salvador Dali, John Dewey
- Religion: Evangeline Booth elected General of Salvation Army
Lazar Goldschmidt finishes German translation of Babylonian Talmud
- Science: Electric nature of nerve impulses discovered
US physicist Isidor Isaac Rabi begins work on atomic and molecular beam magnetic resonance method for observing radio-range frequencies
Nobel Prize for Chemistry Harold Urey for discovery of heavy hydrogen
Asolph Butenandt isolates first crystalline male hormone androsterone
Enrico Fermi suggests that neutrons and protons are same particles in two states
Alexander Fleming writes about vaccines
Noble prized for medicine for overcoming anemia
- Sports: Track star Glenn Cunningham wins world's record with no toes on his left foot
- Technology: Wallace Carothers at Du Pont manufactures polymer 66 (nylon)
Edwin H Armstrong demonstrates FM radio
Phthalocyanide dyes are prepared
Refrigeration process for meat devised
- Transportation: W Bebee descends over 3000 feet into ocean off of Bermuda
- Deaths: Marie Curie, Paul von Hindenburg, Salvatore di Giacoma, Belgian president Albert I, "Grandmother of Russian Revolution" Catherine Breshkovsky
Africa
- Ethiopia: Conflict between Italian Somaliland and Ethiopia leads to Italian Abyssinian Campaign
- Ghana: British colonial government suppresses radical African critics
- Morocco: Formation of Moroccan nationalist party
Americas
- General: War between Bolivia and Paraguay continues
- Cuba: Independence by Platt Amendment - protectorate status ends
- El Salvador: Hurricane
- Mexico: Laws prohibiting Catholic education established
Cárdenas begins program of reform
- Newfoundland: Self-government from London but still separate from Canada
Asia
- China: Mao Tse-tung leads Chinese communists on a walk across China (Long march)
Civil war continues
Landslides
- India: Earthquake kills 10,700
Gandhi suspends civil disobedience campaign
- Japan: Tokyo-Kobe tunnel completed with 70 dead
Osaka typhoon kills 4000
Renunciation of Washington treaties of 1922 and 1930
- Korea: Korea starts Woosaeng (Eugenics) movement
- Nepal: Earthquake
- Philippines: 10-year plan for independence passed
- Tibet: Affirms Chinese rule
Europe
- General: Germany and Poland sign non-aggression pact
Baklan pact against Hitler and Stalin with Yugoslavia, Romania, Turkey and Greece
Wavelengths of European broadcasting stations altered to conform with recommendations of Lucerne Committee
- Austria: Chancellor Dollfuss murdered by Nazis
A revolution in Austria overturns the Social Democrats
Hitler and Mussolini meet in Venice
Grassglockner Alpine Road opened
Kurt von Schuschnigg appointed Austrian Chancellor
- Belgium: Death of Albert I and Leopold III becomes King
- France: General strike
Largest ship to that time the SS Normandie launched
Louis Joubet takes over the management of the Theatre de l'Athene in Paris
Foreign minister Louis Barthou assassinated in marsailles
- Germany: Hitler takes control of Germany after the death of Pres. Paul von Hindenburg
Hitler promoted blood bath in Germany – Schleicher Rohm Strasser and others assassinated
Hitler elected Fuhrer
German Labor Front founded
"Night of the Long Knives" SS troops murder Hitler's rivals
- Great Britain: British Road Traffic Act introduces driving tests
SS Queen Mary launched
British Iron and Steel Federation established
John Christie founds Glyndebourne operatic festival
Wornum the Royal Institute of British Architects Building made in London
Oswald Mosley addresses Fascist mass meetings in Britain
Depressed areas bill introduced in Britain
Winston Churchill warns British parliament of German air menace
Oxford History of England published
Gordonstoun School founded
- Italy: End of Kingdom of Tavolara
- Macedonia: King Alexander assassinated
- Soviet Union: Joins League of Nations
Start of the "great terror" after the assassination of Leningrad Party secretary Kirov in Russia
Osoaviakhim the USSR balloon ascends 13 miles into stratosphere
First Soviet Writer's Congress held in Moscow
- Ukraine: End Holodomor famine killing 5 million
- Yugoslavia: King Alexander assassinated in Marseilles
Prince Paul named Regent
Middle East
- General: Opening of British oil pipeline from Kirkuk Iraq to Tripoli Syria
- Pakistan: First Nanga Parbat (Pakistan) expedition fails to reach summit
- Turkey: Mustafa Kemal chooses surname "Atatürk"
Pacific