General
Population: Between 190 and 230 million*
- Astronomy: Halley's comet first seen (239 BC)
- Chronology: Leap year introduced into Egyptian calendar (239 BC)
- Technology: Oil lamps introduced in Greece (230 BC)
- Deaths: Chinese philosopher Sun-tsi (233 BC)
King Ashoka of India (232 BC),
Greek philosopher and astronomer Aristarchus of Stamos (230 BC)
Africa
- Egypt: Temple of the sun god Horus at Edfu (230 BC)
Asia
- China: Death of Sun-tsi and end of Chinese classical philosophy (233 BC)
King Zheng of Qin unifies China (230 BC)
- India: Death of King Ashoka (Asoka) ending Mauryan Dynasty (236 or 232 BC)
Europe
- General: War between Sparta and Achaean League (236 BC)
- Greece: End of Antigonus II Gonatus (230 BC)
- Roman Empire: Sardinia and Corsica become part of Roman republic (238 BC)
- Spanish States: Carthaginian expansion occurs (238-237 BC)